Termites can nest almost anywhere in New South Wales.
They are mostly single site nesters, however they can
build secondary nests within buildings that may survive for years isolated from
the ground. Termites commonly establish nests within the root crown of a
tree, in old sleepers used for garden bed edges, in timber garden posts and in
timber piers under houses and sheds.
There
is often no visible external evidence of nests, I find termite nests mainly in
the bases of trees and timber house piers, but nests can also be located high
up in tree trunks many metres off the ground. Old timber railway sleepers are
also very vulnerable.
Termites put their nests under the bottom of the sleeper,
in the ground. If they are used for retaining walls they will nest behind the
sleepers in the soil. The drilling of these sleepers usually does not reveal
termites and the only way to cheek them is to remove each sleeper and look for
a nest. From their nests in trees, the termites make subterranean tunnels
extending over 50m to reach limber in buildings.
Often such infestations are
not detected until extensive damage has been done, when there is an infestation
in a house or shed firstly look for any trees or timber fence posts and then
inspect them for any mudding or flight holes that indicate termite activity. I
also check tree stumps that are situated within about 50-60m of the affected
building, then commence a drilling program to test drill any trees, stumps or
posts.
Proven Pest Control use a machine called an Atom borer that affixes to a chainsaw
motor and then use 16rnm or 18mm drill bits to drill. I have two bits, one 40cm long and
another about 60-80cm long. Depending on the size of the tree, I drill one to
three holes at a 45-degree angle down past the centre. If I feel a hollow in
the tree I leave it for about 5-10 minutes and then check for active termites
using either a temperature probe, or a piece of grass which the soldier
termites will cling to.
If there is no activity, the holes are left open for
1-3 days and then checked. I often find the termites have totally mudded up the
hole giving me an indication that there is a nest somewhere in the tree. Often
the nest will be either below the drilled holes or well above, and the early
plugging of the holes will allow the termites to continue undetected.
Termites do not like air entering the tree and will usually travel either down or up
from the nest and mud the hole out. This indicates that there is a nest
somewhere in the tree, post or stump- After this time the hole can be sealed
using gap filler or commercially available plastic plugs. I often recommend
that the tree and stump be fully removed if the nest is large and a lot of the
centre of the tree trunk has been eaten out to accommodate the termite nest.
If
the owner wants the tree preserved then I obtain a signed authority to pump
termiticide into the tree trunk advising the owner that the tree may collapse
after the nest is treated, or that the tree may also die due to the termite
damage.
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